Prospective multi-interceptor.
In the late eighties the
Soviet military machine was at its peak.Still, the state allocated
money for any projects capable of providing, if not superiority or
at least parity with NATO.
In the Mikoyan design bureau
were in full swing working on a range of new combat vehicles:
- Multi-role fighter, the
IFIs.
- Lightweight fighter, PRL.
- Multi-purpose long-range
interceptor, the TIR.
- Two projects of hypersonic
aircraft, 301 and 321.
Sukhoi implement the following
projects:
- Attack ninetieth T-12.
- Lightweight fighter -
single-engined Su-37.
- A powerful carrier-based
fighter P-32.
- Medium bomber "object 54C."
Despite the "greenhouse
conditions" Our aviation industry is likely to be in shock when the
U.S. military declassified F
- 117 .Fairy
tale was real.
What would you do with an
almost ready-1.42, in which the construction of "stealth -
technology," laid "so far - as".
I do not know.anything, but
our designers have managed to justify in the eyes of the military.So
much so that even in the mid-nineties, the defense minister, the
notorious "Pasha - Mercedes" (Pavel Grachev), called "Stealth" - a
myth similar to the SDI!
We must pay tribute, he
started the Corps of Engineers urgently rectify the
situation.Already in the late eighties in the aviation Chipboard -
literature began to appear serious analytical articles on the
reduction of ESR (effective area of dissipation).
It is possible that even then
began to think of deep modernization of the IFIs.If the Soviet Union
did not "kiss off" in 1995 under the symbol 1.42 MiG-35 would be
referred to the series, and a new multi-purpose machine is fully
compliant with the fifth generation could appear as early as 2005.
Current PAK FA despite the
fact that is the biggest fighter in the world (according to Indian
press its gross weight exceeds 35 tons) is still a line of domestic
"fighter - bombers" previously provided MiG-29 (maximum weight - 18
840 kg) and MiG-21 (9400 kg).It is significant that leap across the
generation doubles the maximum takeoff weight.
It is understood that work on
the line "fighter - interceptor" just being.Outpost in the case,
after the disappearance of the race OKB "MiG" with its 1.42, a
bureau, "Dry."Forward-looking machine that could replace the MiG-31
for funding can be considered a response to American "regional
bomber".
Multifunction MFP
Interceptor (call it so, so as not to be confused with the MFI of
the nineties), in terms of revenues for service should be referred
to the sixth generation of fighters.Although the requirements for
the "Generation - Six" has not yet developed, it is obvious that
constitute the backbone of his drones.Therefore, prospective car
would have all the necessary qualities, such as: takeoff and
landing, air intercept and attack ground targets in fully automatic
mode.The main purpose of the same MFP - " armed airborne
command post. "
According to statistics,
maximum takeoff weight of the new interceptor will be comparable to
the MiG-31M and will be 50 - 55 tons.This scale will be placed in
the compartment is not only a weapon of class "air - air", but
rockets "air - ground".Range of machines will allow without
refueling accompany long-range bombers and bring her into the
category of "strategic systems."
In order to ensure flight at
low altitude and short takeoff - landing MFP can be equipped with a
variable sweep wing.
Record take-off weight
interceptor will also require heavy-duty engines.
In the article "The
long-term aviation complex tactical aviation in Russia" project
is referred to the new aircraft engine which creates "Design Bureau
of emerging technologies" (KBPR) included with the company "Salute"
and SUE "Zavod im. Klimov."
Thrust it is reported to be 25
000 kg.It is also possible that the engine will have the opportunity
to change the degree dvuhkontrunosti, although it does lead to a
complication of construction, but will get the best fuel consumption
for both subsonic and supersonic flight regimes.
Despite such attractive
prospects a chance to build such a large machine is virtually zero,
even a piece of equipment was created as part of the T-50 Sukhoi
which can be applied to the MFP does not allow to reduce the
enormous (in the Russian budget) expenditures that pertain to its
creation.R & D costs could reach 7.5 - 10 billion mantas.dollars.
|
Estimated
specifications.
|
|
maiden
flight
|
2020 |
|
Weight:
|
|
maximum
takeoff
|
55000 kg |
|
normal
|
41 250 kg |
|
empty
|
27500 kg |
|
fuel
|
16500 kg |
|
load
|
11000 kg |
|
traction motors:
|
|
-
Afterburning
|
2 * 25 000 kg |
|
-
Maximum
|
2 * 18000kgs |
|
Length (without
PA)
|
4.23 m |
|
sweep
|
9.71 / 6.19 m |
|
height
|
6.4 m |
|
wing
area
|
76.5 / 95.0 square
meters.m |
|
maximum
speed
|
2 5 00
km / h |
|
Cruising
speed
|
2 2 00
km / h |
|
range of
practical
|
10,000 km |
|
range
|
2500 - 3500 km |
|
the number of
hardpoints
|
20 pcs. |
Presented with a wing-type
arrangement "scissors" has been studied at the junction of the
eighties and nineties when the illusion of the benefits the reverse
sweep has not yet been broken on the rocks of practice.The highlight
of this option is one that is common to both wings of the axis of
rotation, although it is not clear how this can be done in a fairly
wide center section.Another option is less exotic, and therefore
closer to reality - the usual trapezoidal wing with a fully adaptive
front and rear edges.
The network has a promising
movie with a Russian plane: Video
Analysis of the model
presented in the video, suggesting the authorship of the Sukhoi
Design Bureau.Take-off weight of this machine should be attributed
to the multifunction interceptor.
Area:
Wing 75 sq. m
40.75 sq.m side view
Front View of 14.34 sq.m
view from above 137.72 m
The volume of 43.17 cubic
meters
That is, maximum takeoff
weight of the machine is in an area 39 - 43 tons.Dimensions 5.7 x
main compartment 2.6 x 0.82 meters, which allows you to easily place
it in four missiles ultra distance.Two side compartments - 2
short-range missiles.Two engines with afterburning thrust of 16,000
kg at least, in size suitable perspective
from motor PAKFA .
In his book "The problems of
promising aerospace engineering," a collection of articles
researchers TsAGI.Among the different enough interesting material
published an article "On the issue of improving the aerodynamic
efficiency of supersonic aircraft at subsonic speeds," the authors
of VG Kazhan and AP Dyachevsky.The essence is as follows:
"... The most important task
of aircraft aerodynamic design of multi-mode is the determination of
optimal aerodynamic contours, providing an increase in aerodynamic
efficiency at supersonic as well as at subsonic speeds.
Implementation of a supersonic
cruise flight requires a thin swept wing leading edge with optimum
deformation of the middle surface of the aircraft, providing
self-balancing on a given flight mode and a set of longitudinal
static stability margin.
At the same time at subsonic
flight speeds of the main effect to reduce induced drag of a thin
wing is achieved through the implementation of suction force on the
wing leading edge, which reduces the coefficient of induced drag by
more than 2 times.Note that the effect of optimizing the
distribution of circulation along the span of only a few percent.
As a result, multi-mode
aircraft the most efficient way to increase aerodynamic efficiency
at subsonic flight speeds is the use of adaptive mechanization (or
wing profile with a variable curvature).The high level of
aerodynamic performance is achieved by restoring the suction forces
at the leading edge of a thin curved wings at subsonic speeds and
low impedance of a flat or optimal for supersonic cruise deformities
of the middle surface. "
In addition to charts and
formulas and present a simplified model of the purge, the processing
which has led to the pictures "FIP - TsAGI."
This is a great fighter with
advanced PGO and obviously not referring to the super-maneuverable
aircraft, which however is difficult to implement at take-off weight
of 50 - 60 tons.The wing area of 113 square meters with an
adaptive multi-mode slats gives the car without the use of variable
sweep.Quite roomy payload bay with 7-m and a width of 2.6 m. The
location of air intakes motors not shown, presumably on the top,
sides of the fuselage.The bow of the Su-33KUB.
To date, this is the first
mention in the official press about the project.